Showing posts with label foreign. Show all posts
Showing posts with label foreign. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Australia to probe foreign labour

There have been stories of "slave-labour" being used in American agriculture sector. There have been stories of migrant workers being used as slaves in the European agriculture sector (fruits & vegetables grown on Spanish & Portuguese farms were being sold in British supermarkets). Then, we also have stories of slaves working in Thai's fishing industry, which ultimately supplies seafood products all over North America & Europe. Now, we have "slave labour" on Australian farms.

Who says slavery is no more in this "modern" world?

Is it surprising that slavery still exists? (not to me, at least). Heck, that's why, immigration exists.

On one end, we have big supermarkets like WalMart, Costco, Aldi, Lidl etc which demand low-cost supplies of produce from their suppliers, because after all, they need to sell those at a low cost, too, to their customers (who are themselves are earning meagre wages, thanks to automation of their jobs).

Anyway, so, if the suppliers need to reduce their costs, then, after automating whatever processes they can automate, they will start hiring migrants & using them as "slave labour", which only means long hours of work at meagre wages with no benefits, whatsoever.

So, you can decide for yourself, where's the problem lies in this whole supply chain?
- Customers are always looking for the cheapest produce they can get their hands on.
- Retailers are looking for cheapest produce they can get their hands on.
- Distributors are looking for cheapest produce they can get their hands on.
- Producer is pressured to produce at as low a cost as possible.


Problem actually lies at the top; the business persons & owners of companies who are always looking to cut costs, & the biggest component of their costs, is always going to be their labour costs. It also includes all those shareholders / stockholders, esp. the large institutional ones, who pressure companies to lower their costs (to maximize their profits & ultimately, dividends to shareholders).

Companies have only one way to reduce labour costs, by automating whatever they can automate & reduce the workforce to as few a people as they can, to the point that the labour public has a choice to either accept working at meagre wages with no benefits or no job at all. So, that public will obviously go for the cheapest produce it can find in the supermarket, because, after all, that labour public needs to eat.

So, can we really blame the agriculture producer / farmer to hire migrant workers & use them like a "slave labour" when owners, like, Sam Walton's family (WalMart owners) are becoming billionaires?
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Allegations of unethical treatment & underpayment will be investigated by the state government of Victoria.
 
Victoria will also push for a national inquiry into what it has described as "a national shame".
 
Claims Australia has an underclass of foreign workers treated like "slave labour" were made by ABC TV ... .
 
The report by ABC's Four Corners programme detailed widespread abuses of Australia's 417 visa.
 
The visa is for people aged 18 to 30 years of age who want a working holiday of up to 12 months in Australia.
 
The investigation uncovered abuses of the popular visa, including what were described as "slave-like conditions" at farms & factories across Australia.
 
"No employee should ever be exploited, harassed or deprived of their basic liberties", said Victoria's Minister for Industrial Relations Natalie Hutchins.
 
"This is not just about the underpayment of wages; this is about creating an underclass of foreign workers," said Ms Hutchins in a statement.
 
Foreign underclass
 
"It's clear that Victoria needs a better system in place when it comes to regulating labour hire practices," she said.
 
The food being picked & processed by exploited workers was reportedly sold to consumers across the country by major supermarket chains & fast food outlets.
 
Queensland MP Keith Pitt last month called for an investigation of exploitation of foreign workers in the horticultural sector.
 
He said many farmers were at risk of prosecution because they were using labour hire companies that underpaid backpacker workers.
 
Migrant workers are essential to Australia's agriculture sector, according to the National Farmers' Federation (NFF).
 
"Without them, there would be a chronic labour shortage at peak harvest times of the year," said NFF President Brent Finlay.
 
But he said all farmers had a responsibility to adopt employment practices & use labour contractors that did not exploit workers.
 
"And it's not just farmers, this is a whole of supply chain issue," he said.

Monday, April 6, 2015

International students in limbo under immigration system changes

Thousands of international students were rejected for permanent residence this winter, caught up in changes to Canada’s immigration system intended to speed up recruitment of skilled workers but criticized as leading to uncertainty for prospective immigrants & employers.
 
Those whose applications were returned had rushed to beat the introduction of the Express Entry system on Jan. 1, 2015. Express Entry is a preliminary screening tool that processes particularly strong prospective immigrants much faster. But applicants must wait to see if they have enough points to be invited to apply. Under CEC, former international students with Canadian work experience were almost guaranteed acceptance as permanent residents.

Students now have to engage in this kind of lottery. When someone is coming here & paying international tuition fees & getting work experience, why should they be judged like someone applying from abroad,” said Lev Abramovich, an immigration lawyer in Toronto who represents students whose applications were returned.
 
Still, some foreign residents who studied in Canada say the new system can make it harder to find work. A graduate of Simon Fraser University who came to Canada from Hong Kong said she can no longer give prospective employers clear answers on her immigration status.

Under the old system, you could tell your manager legitimately that you are applying for permanent residency. It created more of a trusting relationship. Under the new system, you are waiting to be invited. … there’s now a risk that is involved,” said the graduate in accounting & marketing, who wanted to remain anonymous.
 
The federal government insists that once it is fully implemented by 2017, Express Entry will provide international students with a faster path to residency. In addition, international students will not need their credentials assessed for Canadian equivalency because they earned their degrees here.
 
Nevertheless, Canadian universities have been monitoring the situation.

We are working with the federal government to ensure … that international graduates of Canadian universities continue to have opportunity for permanent residency,” the Association of Universities & Colleges of Canada said in a statement.
 
Other countries that have changed their immigration rules have seen steep drops in international students. The U.K., for example, had a 50% decline in students from India & Pakistan after it imposed limits on these students’ ability to work in England after graduation.

We went from a system of certainty to complete uncertainty,” said Evan Green, a partner & immigration lawyer at Green & Spiegel LLP in Toronto.

Monday, March 30, 2015

Edward Snowden urges caution over Bill C-51

Edward Snowden, the fugitive American who leaked state secrets, wants Canadians to know that anti-terrorism laws are easy to pass but very hard to undo.

He told the high school students that they should “always be extraordinarily cautious” & press for answers, whenever governments rely on “fear & panic” to set up powers that can be exercised in secret.

On Friday, the Conservative government introduced legislation that would empower Canadian authorities to “disrupt” suspected terrorist threats & remove extremist posts from the Internet. At the same time, Prime Minister Stephen Harper has been resisting calls to step up scrutiny of Canada’s spy agencies.

Mr. Snowden was speaking to a crowd of more than 1,000 students at Toronto’s Upper Canada College via a Google Hangouts link from his exile in Russia. More people watched on the Internet, & it was the first time he directly addressed a Canadian audience.

Students pressed Mr. Snowden to do more to reveal the inner workings of Canada’s NSA counterpart, the Communications Security Establishment (CSE).

Last week, a leaked CSE document revealed that Canadian analysts have been scouring “free file upload” Internet sites in hopes of unearthing manuals related to jihadi activity.

The agency, which collects foreign intelligence signals for Canada, is technically banned from spying on domestic communications.

Previously, leaks have shown that CSE traced smartphones it had spotted moving through Toronto’s Pearson airport.

Many of Mr. Snowden’s leaks to date have highlighted secret spying collaborations among the NSA, CSE & counterpart agencies in Britain, Australia & New Zealand. The collective is known as the “Five Eyes.”