Showing posts with label interrogation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label interrogation. Show all posts

Sunday, January 31, 2016

Ex-CIA executive director admits waterboarding is ‘torture’

Since, there's so much written about torture / "enhanced interrogation" techniques at Guantanamo Bay, there's nothing much left to comment on it. However, I would like to point out one thing this article mentions about these "enhanced interrogation" techniques.

As the article mentions that some of these torture techniques have been borrowed from the "torture book" of Nazi Germany.

So, it's all good & ok to vilify Nazis and describe Adolf Hitler as the most despicable human who ever lived, but it's all good and ok to copy the torture tactics from Nazis & apply them extensively on people who are still waiting for the lawful punishments for their alleged crimes.

Think of it like this; you hate that coworker at your workplace who bullies everyone & everyone is afraid of him/her. Would you, a nice person, copy & act like that bully & still think that you are not only a nice person, but people are respecting you because you are still being a considered a nice person by others?

Or what if your husband or boyfriend start copying tactics & methods of a rapist? Would you still think that he is a nice person with whom you are or willing to have a family?

Furthermore, perhaps, Nazis were using these "enhanced interrogation" techniques to extract info from Jews. They wanted to eliminate all Jews from lands they had occupied. Perhaps, they labelled "Jews" as "terrorists" & considered themselves & their nations / occupied lands to be threatened by Jews, & hence, wanted to extract info from captured Jews in any way they can, so they can exterminate all of them. Now, what if, we replace "Nazis" with "American military" & "Jews" with "Muslims". Lo and behold, we got Gitmo !!!

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The most senior CIA officer on record yet has said he’s “comfortable with saying” that waterboarding & related interrogation methods were “torture.” He was commenting on the post-9/11 “enhanced interrogation” tactics used by the Bush Administration.

The remarks by former executive director of the CIA, Alvin ‘Buzzy’ Krongard (2001-2004), were made to BBC’s Panorama. The third most senior former official at the agency was asked if he thought waterboarding & related tools amounted to torture.

Well, let's put it this way, it is meant to make him (the suspect) as uncomfortable as possible. So I assume, without getting into semantics, that's torture. I'm comfortable with saying that."

The torture debate has never let up. President Barack Obama famously put an end to torture in 2009, but failed to prosecute senior Bush-era officials for running such programs.

In the past, the position of all Bush-era officials was overwhelmingly that the euphemistically-called “enhanced interrogation” is not torture, as it was approved by the White House at the time. Those techniques included, aside from waterboarding, sleep deprivation, forcing detainees into uncomfortable physical positions, slamming them into flexible walls, as well as cramming them into small spaces, beating them physically & subjecting them to ice-cold baths.

Guantanamo Bay, which Obama has several times promised to shut down, is still operating. Panorama writes how one detainee, Abu Zubayadh, accused of being a key Al-Qaeda recruiter, has been in detention there since 2002. During these 14 years, he has regularly been stuffed into a box barely larger than a square meter, sometimes for 29 hours at a time. The person is forced to sit in a crouched position, with no room to breathe or do anything else.

Another, upright, coffin-shaped box was also used. Abu spent more than 11 days confined in that.

All the methods were taken from the CIA’s SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance & Escape) handbook on resisting interrogation. Some of the torture methods date back to Nazi Germany.

SERE military instructor Malcolm Nance talked to Panorama, explaining how “these close confinement boxes were used by the SS… They would stuff these British and American agents into them and drive them mad.”

The practice was banned by the Geneva Conventions, but this ban didn’t prevent its use on Guantanamo Bay inmates.

A host of other methods thought to have been banned were uncovered in last December’s Senate Select Committee on Intelligence report, which dealt with the interrogation of terror suspects in secret CIA prison facilities.

According to Krongard, any intelligence extracted that the Brits found interesting & “particularly represented a threat” was shared with them by the Americans. "I can't think of two intelligence services working in a more harmonious or closer [way] and that I think, had a lot to do with the relationship at the top," he added.

When asked if he thought the British knew or approved of the interrogation methods, Krongard said: “It’s hard for me to think that they didn’t, they’re professional intelligence people, I mean obviously.”

However, when the BBC approached the Foreign Office to ask whether accepting information gathered through torture was fine, it received an adamant reply: “We do not condone it, nor do we ask others to do it on our behalf."

The results of the Senate Intelligence Committee probe were published last December. Though much of the report was redacted, it contained shocking findings about what was euphemistically called “enhanced interrogation techniques,” including the admission that they were ultimately ineffective.

Friday, July 10, 2015

Study accuses psychologists group of complicity in CIA torture program

It's funny how there was no noise in the media about this that how a major scientific organization, in fact, the largest professional scientific organization of its kind, collaborated with the US government in its torturous treatment of Guantanamo detainees.

It's funny how we rationalize even if we are doing something wrong. The whole group of psychologists apparently rationalized that those detainees are sub-humans, or not humans at all, & hence, torturing them is justified. Even though, that torture is not getting any results at all.

What happened to the organization's ethics?

What happened to the psychologists' morals?

What happened to the psychologists' ability to ask questions themselves that what are we doing?

What happened to psychologists' Hippocratic oaths to not harm fellow human beings, for apparently, no good reason?

Last, but not least, what happened to this news in showing up in major North American news outlets & media? If North America is such a paragon of democracy & free speech around the world, then why wasn't it got reported by major news outlets in North America?
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The American Psychologists Association, the largest professional scientific organization of its kind, was secretly complicit in the adoption of torturous interrogation tactics used by the US against detainees, a new report suggests.
 
A study released this week by noteable anti-torture critics reveals that an analysis of emails from the inbox of a deceased US government contractor demonstrates compliance on behalf of the APA with regards to the drafting of so-called enhanced interrogation techniques, or EITs, developed under President George W. Bush.
 
APA officials was in cahoots with members of the Bush administration, including CIA employees & contractors, when the government struggled to codify policies for its torture program following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, according to the report – an effort led by psychoanalyst & anti-war activist Stephen Soldz as well as Nathaniel Raymond & Steven Reisner – two members of the group Physicians for Human Rights.

The APA secretly coordinated with officials from the CIA, White House & the Department of Defense to create an APA ethics policy on national security interrogations which comported with then-classified legal guidance authorizing the CIA torture program,” the authors say.

The complicity between APA & government entities appears to have directly influenced the APA ethics policy changes, codified into the June 2005 report of the APA’s Presidential Task Force on Psychological Ethics & National Security (PENS),” continues their report, aptly named “All the President’s Psychologists.”

Contrary to previous claims made by the world's largest association of psychologists, the study suggests that the APA was intimately aware of the torture program but did nothing to discourage its development. Further, its authors also allege that the behavior science advisor to Pres. Bush is reported to have drafted “language related to research” that the APA inserted into its official ethics policy on interrogations published in 2005 at the height of the US-led war on terror, & that the organization failed to disclose ties with doctors linked to the EIT program.
 
The PENS report, the authors behind the latest study say, permitted psychologists to monitor & evaluate the safety & efficacy of the “enhanced” interrogation program, albeit after direct collusion with the Bush administration.
 
Nearly 700 emails from the late Scott Gerwehr – a researcher for RAND Corporation & an “apparent CIA contractor,” the study says – show the APA had numerous contacts with Drs. James Mitchell & Bruce Jessen, the alleged architects of the torture program, beginning in at least 2003. Nevertheless, the APA has distanced itself from any affiliation with either, according to the study.
 
With more than 137,000 members, the authors of All the President’s Psychologists say the APA’s past actions, according to this week’s report, “undermines the fundamental ethical standards of the profession.”
 
The analysis presented in this report raises serious concerns about the APA Board’s knowledge of, involvement in, & responsibility for allowing the US government to unduly influence & change APA policy on interrogations,” the authors say.

The resulting policy facilitated the continuation of the Bush Administration torture program. Additionally, the Board’s rapid codification of the PENS report’s conclusions into APA policy was accompanied by a litany of obscurantist public statements issued by APA presidents, Boards, & the press office. These statements did not accurately portray the history of the APA’s connection with individuals & government entities involved in the ‘enhanced’ interrogation program.”

Rhea Farberman, a spokeswoman for APA, told the New York Times that there “has never been any coordination between APA & the Bush administration on how APA responded to the controversies about the role of psychologists in the interrogations program.”

Last year, the results of a long-awaited “torture report” penned by member of the US Senate on the use of EITs was published despite efforts from the CIA to stifle publication. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-California), the chair of the committee that conducted the four-year investigation, said there was “no evidence that terror attacks were stopped, terrorists captured or lives saved through use of EITs.”

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Brutal Guantanamo interrogator accused of planting evidence

A Guantanamo Bay interrogator responsible for implementing brutal methods at the prison allegedly used similar tactics to extract murder confessions from non-white citizens during his 30-year spell as a Chicago detective.
 
Richard Zuley is accused of shackling suspects to police precinct walls for hours on end, threatening to harm their families & pressurizing them into implicating themselves & others.
 
Apparently targeting minority Americans, the detective's brutal regime resulted in at least 1 wrongful conviction - & other cases being thrown into doubt following accusations of abuse.
 
The shocking details, uncovered in an investigation by the Guardian, further damage the reputation of a country still reeling from recent revelations of wartime torture by the CIA.
 
Zuley was a detective on Chicago's north side from 1977 to 2007 & allegedly spent years engaging in brutal interrogation tactics, which are said to have included threatening subjects with the death penalty if they failed to cooperate.
 
He was also accused of planting evidence in one high-profile murder case where there was pressure to gain a speedy conviction.
 
As a Navy reserve lieutenant, he also carried out work for the military, telling a Chicago court in the mid 1990s that he did counter-terrorism work for Naval intelligence while continuing his role as a detective.
 
He was recruited to the Guantanamo Bay operation in 2002 - with U.S. military commanders believing he was just the man they had been searching for - having spent 3 decades cleaning up the streets of Chicago.
 
He says he was sent to Cuba as the 'liaison officer for the European Command' & was assigned to the prison's intelligence collection task force.
 
The detective took charge of the interrogation of Mohamedou Ould Slahi, described in official government reports & a best-selling memoir as one of the most brutal ever conducted at the US prison.
 
Slahi was seen as a priority interrogation target upon arriving at the wartime jail in August 2002.
 
He was a veteran of the anti-Soviet jihad in Afghanistan, & US officials suspected he would have information on al-Qaida’s recruitment of the 9/11 hijackers in Europe.
 
Stuart Couch, a former Marine lieutenant colonel & military commissions prosecutor, described Slahi's treatment as 'unconscionable'. He said: 'I've never seen anyone stoop to those levels,' Stuart Couch, ... said according to the Guardian.
'It's unconscionable, from a perspective of a criminal prosecution – or an interrogation, for that matter.'
 
Mark Fallon, deputy commander of the now-shuttered Criminal Investigative Task Force at Guantánamo, called Zuley’s interrogation of Slahi 'illegal, immoral & ineffective'.
 
While his methods at Guantanamo soon came to light, his shameful tactics, honed over years behind closed doors in Chicago police stations, have not received the same public scrutiny.
 
Several people in Illinois say they were wrongly convicted of crimes following coerced confessions extracted by Zuley & his teams.
 
An investigation into his methods & conviction records was launched following the 2013 state-attorney's decision to free an innocent man Zuley had helped send to prison for 23 years.
 
Lathieral Boyd, who was convicted of murder in 1990, has filed a federal civil-rights lawsuit against him after spending half his life in prison.
 
On Tuesday, papers filed in federal court showed that the conviction-integrity unit of the Cook County state's attorney now wants to look at civilian complaints against Zuley relating to another wrongful-conviction case.
 
Another case highlighted by the Guardian includes that of Benita Johnson & Andre Griggs.
 
Griggs was a heroin addict & petty criminal who was accused of murder in 1994 after an informant claimed he boasted about it.
 
Griggs says he was handcuffed to a station wall for 'maybe 30 hours' - an ordeal he claims led him to sign a false confession.
Benita Johnson says she was also handcuffed to a precinct wall & implicated herself & former boyfriend Griggs after Zuley & his colleagues threatened to take away her children & seek the death penalty.
 
Describing her interrogation, Johnson said: 'Basically they just tortured me, mentally, & somewhat physically, with the cuffs, & screamed & hollered. I went through a lot.'
 
Zuley received praise from Chicago mayor Richard Daley for his successful interrogation of the 2 suspects.