Showing posts with label subsidies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label subsidies. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Falling price of processed foods fuelling obesity crisis

There's a misconception that obesity happens because people just like to constantly stuff their faces with junk foods. Not necessarily. Obesity is rising all over the world, & poor people are usually more obese or unhealthy than their rich counterparts; be it in the same country / geographical region or thousands of miles apart.

One big factor is processed foods, which is unhealthy causing obesity, diabetes, cholesterol etc., is much cheaper than healthy, organic alternatives. Dairy, poultry, meat, fruits, & vegetables grown / injected with harmful hormones to grow them quicker are also the same chemicals which interfere with humans' internal hormones & organs, to the point that those people become sick by ingesting those harmful chemicals over time.

Since, the income levels of large section of the populace, around the world, is not increasing, & in many cases, actually decreasing (due to joblessness, homelessness, other factors like medical & education expenses etc.), people are forced to buy unhealthy processed foods / produce, even when they know that it's unhealthy & organic alternatives are healthy.

Although, this article gives a nice alternative to government for helping the public with reducing obesity & other related health problems, by taxing processed foods & using those tax proceeds as subsidies towards the organic foods, it also concedes that taxing junk foods has been a disastrous experiment. Although, Mexico is trying this experiment right now, we don't know how it will fare. I'd add on top of that conclusion that politicians need a very strong will to enact such policies, since, processed foods lobbies are very strong & pay very generously to politicians to support processed foods over organics.

As the article points out that the report's co-author, Steve Wiggins, said that almost 6,000 people prematurely died in UK due to unhealthy foods, my suggestion to resolve this crisis would be stop warfare. One may ask how is warfare linked to stopping obesity crisis?

Considering that US & UK invaded Afghanistan & Iraq, when only 3,000 people died in World Trade Center attacks (which was horrible & I'm not belittling those deaths), & then spent billions upon billions, for a decade, in both wars & then in some infrastructure building, & then all that work amounting to nothing (Taliban are back in Afghanistan & it's again become a poppy-growing haven, Iraq is a mess & that mess has helped the rise of ISIS), what if only a fraction of all that money would've spent, domestically, as subsidies on organics & healthier food alternatives?

The amazing thing is time has not passed, yet. Governments all over the world still have time to reverse climate change & obesity in their populations, by taking money out of military-industrial complexes (which are only fuelling insurgencies & terrorism, instead of killing them) & spend that money on their own people, in terms of improving healthcare access, lowering the costs of healthier foods, reducing the costs of post-secondary education, helping in building of more innovative industries & companies (e.g. green industries), which will in turn provide jobs, helping those companies in raising minimum wages, which will in turn help their own public buy cheaper, but healthier, foods.

Being selfish by spending money on your own population help your own public, & also help the world, when unnecessary wars don't create terrorist groups. Killing multiple birds (terrorism, health crisis, climate change etc.) by one stone. Wow, what a common sense & not-such-a-novel idea.
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The decades-long trend for “unhealthy” foods to get cheaper while fruit & vegetables become more expensive is fuelling the global obesity crisis, according to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) thinktank in London.

It says relative prices for fruit & veg in Brazil, China, Korea & Mexico soared by up to 91% between 1990 & 2012 while prices of some processed foods such as ready meals fell by up to 20% in the same period.

In the UK, the price of an ice cream halved between 1980 & 2012, while that of fresh veg tripled, said the ODI, which suggested that taxes on unhealthy foods matched by subsidies on healthier alternatives could reverse trends resulting in growing proportions of obese & overweight people.

Mexico has imposed taxes on junk food & the ODI said other countries would be closely watching whether this worked.

Its study, covering the four “newly rich” countries as well as the UK & the US, looked at staples such as cereals, root crops & legumes, fruit & veg, “minimally processed” meat, fish & dairy, vegetable oils & fats, animal fats & sugars, & industrially processed foods.

In Mexico, where 7 in 10 adults are overweight or obese, ready meals had become cheaper as the cost of green veg rose, the report says. In Brazil, obesity soared as crisps, biscuits, energy bars & sugary drinks became more widely eaten.

In China, green vegetables became twice as expensive over 2 decades, & in Korea, the price of cabbage, used in many dishes including kimchi, rose by 20%.

Steve Wiggins, one of the report’s co-authors, said: “In Brazil, the consumption of ‘ultra-processed’ ready-to-eat food has risen from 80kg per person per year in 1990 to around 110kg per person per year by 2013. Using the weight of the food as a measure, this is equivalent to each person eating an extra 140 Big Macs a year”, he added.

Wiggins said: “Research in the UK in 2009 predicted that imposing a VAT-style 17.5% tax on less healthy food & using the proceeds to subsidise fruit & vegetables would save between 3,600 & 6,400 premature deaths a year from diet-related disease.

Even the lower estimate (3,600) is more than twice as many as the amount of people that die on the roads in the UK & a huge effort is put into road safety.”

Previous attempts by countries to introduce taxes on unhealthy foods have proved controversial. Denmark quickly abandoned a 2011 fat tax after a change of government & Conservatives in the UK prefer to rely on voluntary agreements with the food industry to bring about dietary change.

But Wiggins said he did not believe other countries, including in South America, would be deterred by “cultural cringe” or a sense of inferiority to more industrialised states.

Last week, the World Health Organisation & the UK Health Forum told a conference in Prague that almost 75% of men & 67% of women in the UK would be overweight or obese in 15 years time, part of a Europe-wide health crisis that they said could only be averted by decisive action to prevent & tackle obesity by all its governments.

Other research presented to the same conference suggested that any move to introduce taxes on unhealthy foods in the UK & US would not be supported by most people.

Monday, June 22, 2015

UK supermarkets sourcing salad & vegetables from 'modern day slaves'

With the unrelenting drive for the modern day business for profitability, these findings should not be surprising. Be it the garment industry (Canadian companies sourcing from South Asia, esp. Bangladesh & the Rana Plaza incident) or fishing industry (slave labour being used in South East Asia for the cheap fish we get on our food tables in North American & European markets) or agribusiness in North America & Europe, companies involved in these industries are always looking to reduce their wages / costs, & hence, they turn to abusing human rights to achieve that.

There will always be people who will exploit their fellow beings for their own good. Ethics & morals are out the window. After all, "it's nothing personal, it's just business." Poor have, are, & always will be exploited; be it sex slavery or product manufacturing slavery. On top of that, poor also don't get any protection from the justice system (as I blogged from a story on discrimination against the poor in US in the justice system) & other social systems to support them (education, healthcare, welfare etc.) are slowly getting out of their reach.

But, rich keep getting richer ... by killing the rights of millions of poor ... in foreign & in their own lands.

Now, as you may have read already, Europe has a migrant crisis. Thousands of migrants are flowing in everyday. Where those migrants are going to go for jobs? To make some money so they can buy some food for themselves? They are illegal aliens, after all. Ironically, they will be employed by these kinds of unscrupulous employment contractors / agencies to provide, effectively, slave labour, for these kinds of work. What happened to that modern world where there's not supposed to be any slavery?

Some critics of this will offer solutions like the public should eat local & organic food. Yes, that will avoid the problem of slave labour. BUT, we should not forget that locally grown organic food is also relatively much more expensive than imported food. Since, the majority of the general public is losing jobs (or have low-paying jobs) & with the recession in the world not going away for the past 8 years now, & governments' austerity drives everywhere becoming the new norm, how can general public buy healthy, locally grown, organic food, then?

Billions are given as state subsidies to industries in arms manufacturing & oil & gas, but then why can't a few millions be given to municipal governments to invest in local farms?

Others will say why can't these farm workers go back to their own countries. Well, as I blogged with another article about how developed countries (US, Russia, UK, China, Canada etc.) have increased their weapons sales to developing countries, so chaos, killings, & murderous rampages take place in those developing countries. Their public will then emigrate to these developed countries, where the majority of these migrants will be put to work in these conditions. There will be complaints & inquiries but "out of sight, out of mind." Soon, the general public in the developed countries will forget these poor souls & will keep enjoying their cheap shirts, fish, vegetables, & fruits.
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Salads & vegetables in UK supermarkets are grown by migrant farmworkers who are underpaid, treated like slaves, forced to subsist in filthy conditions & regularly develop health problems associated with pesticides, an investigation suggests.
 
The deplorable working conditions were uncovered by a Channel 4 News investigation ... .
 
An army of migrant workers who produce vegetables exported to the UK said they are forced to work in unsanitary conditions & must use bushes close to where vegetables grow as a toilet. In the event nature calls, they said they are forced to do without water or soap to wash their hands.
 
Many live in dirty, makeshift shacks constructed from plastic sheeting & wood close to the fields they tend in southern Spain. They are hired by agencies to produce & prepare the vegetables & salads consumers see on supermarket shelves across Britain.
 
Some laborers say they are forced to work in the vicinity of noxious pesticides, which cause respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis & sinus problems. Others say they are regularly underpaid.
 
Prices wars & poor ethics
 
The revelations uncovered by Channel 4 News will likely shock British consumers, who are regularly assured by UK supermarkets that their food is produced & sourced ethically. However, critics say competition sparked by Lidl & Aldi’s low prices have prompted supermarkets in Britain to engage in exploitative practices in a bid to slash the cost of their produce.
 
All major UK supermarkets claim to source food responsibly. They are compelled to promote workers’ rights under a worldwide initiative known as the Ethical Trading Initiative.
 
Nevertheless, agricultural firms, which supply vegetables & salad to Waitrose, Marks & Spencer, Sainsbury’s, Tesco & Asda are implicated in the allegations uncovered by Channel 4.
 
Reflecting on the ... findings, a group of British MPs called for an urgent investigation. They described the evidence uncovered by Channel 4 as “appalling” & that it reveals “slave labor.”

Out of sight, out of mind?
 
Channel 4’s allegations focus specifically on workers based in Murcia & Almeria in southern Spain. Each year, millions of pounds worth of salad & vegetables are exported to Britain from these regions.
 
The worker said other laborers for the company, located in Almeria, were also sprayed with pesticides, but didn’t complain because their names would be added to a blacklist known as “the list of rotten sardines.”

Channel 4 News’ investigation highlighted similar concerns about laborers for Agroherni – a large firm, which sells £22 million worth of herbs, salads & vegetables annually to leading supermarkets in Britain such as Asda, Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Marks & Spencer.
 
One ex-employee said she was left in horrific pain & required multiple operations on her sinuses, which were aggravated by working in fields where pesticides were routinely sprayed. The woman, who wished to remain anonymous, added: “All that matters to them is fulfilling their clients’ orders.”

Agroherni sources its workers from an employment agency called Integra Empleo, but the laborers claim the agency regularly fails to pay them. One worker said if staff work 26 days, the agency notes this period as 16 or 18 days – deducting up to 8 days salary in the process.

‘Supermarkets must explain themselves’

Reflecting on the allegations, Conservative MP Richard Drax, a former member of the Environment & Rural Affairs Select Committee, said: “If true, these allegations are appalling. It sounds like effectively slave labor producing food in 2015 which is utterly unacceptable.

Supermarkets must explain themselves. It is up to them to know who is producing their food & in what conditions.”

Fellow Conservative Neil Parish, who currently serves on the committee, was unsurprised by Channel 4 News’ findings.

There is always a price to pay for cheap imported food; whether it is poor quality, low animal welfare standards or, in this case, the appalling treatment of workers,” he said.
 
Both Agroherni & Integra Empleo reject all allegations leveled at them. However, both firms have launched investigations into the claims uncovered by Channel 4.
 
Agroherni told Channel 4 News it adopts strict practices when using pesticides, & is unaware of the incidents cited by current & ex-laborers. The firm denied that it maltreats or exploits agency staff, & stressed the just treatment & wellbeing of workers is a priority. It has severed links with Integra Empleo, & is now expected to employ staff directly.
 
A spokesman for the British Retail Consortium said workers’ rights are a leading concern for British supermarkets.

Ensuring workers are treated fairly in our supply chains is a key concern for retailers. We know all supermarkets will examine these allegations closely,” he said.
 
A spokeswoman for Tesco told RT it has requested its suppliers “suspend all imports from Agroherni.”
 
Our suppliers will only resume working with [related firms] when we are confident the issues have been properly addressed,” she said.

Our standards make it crystal clear that we expect suppliers to treat their employees fairly. Suppliers who work with Tesco know that compliance with our standards are a non-negotiable part of our long term partnership,” she added.
 
A spokesman for Sainsbury’s confirmed the supermarket will conduct an in-house probe into the allegations.

We expect our suppliers to adhere to the highest quality & welfare standards, regardless of where they operate in the world. We are taking these allegations very seriously & will be conducting our own investigation,” he said.
 
A spokesman for Waitrose also confirmed the supermarket plans to carry out an internal investigation into the claims.

Worker welfare is very important to us – our supplier is investigating these allegations & will ensure that our high standards are being met,” he said.

Friday, February 6, 2015

Lords of War ... in West

This article reminded me of one of my most fav movies: "Lord of War". Damn, it was a good movie but it only earned $73M (budget: $42M) ... but I digress ...

How can there be any peace in this world when all powerful, developed, "civilized", & guardians of UN & NATO, are armed to the teeth themselves, & support their defense industries through tax $$$ (people don't get healthcare, food, education in US, UK, EU, but there are millions available for state subsidies for these companies). Ironically, North Korea also uses its state funds to build more weapons instead of feeding its own people.

People are being laid off all over the place because economies are in recession for almost 7 years now, but ironically, these companies like Raytheon, Cobham, Thales etc. are enjoying significant growth in their businesses all over the world. Ironically enough, not only they are principal job creators in the West but they also are at the forefront of technological innovation.

Regardless of what some groups are doing in Middle East & Africa or what is right or wrong in their eyes or the world, but at least, in the West or "civilized" parts of the world, all of us humans know, for a fact, that wars & conflicts are bread & butter of these huge defense companies. Then, why will they ever, with the help of their respective governments, pursue or help spread peace in this world? Thanks to media, we are all being programmed to hate dictators & certain groups in Middle East & Africa, but we completely ignore pointing fingers at these billion-$$$ harbingers of death & destruction, & their activities are much more widespread & destructive than those dictators & groups.