Showing posts with label hardships. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hardships. Show all posts

Monday, June 15, 2015

A journey with migrants willing to risk everything

As you may have come across several stories like these of migrants from Africa & Middle East trying to enter illegally in Europe nowadays, & I read stories like these & then reflect upon my life. Regardless of what & how many problems I might be having right now, those seem miniscule by comparison to the problems thousands of people around the world are enduring on a daily basis.

Stories like these give a human face to the harsh problems people are facing; be it the local Yemeni population being mercilessly bombarded by a Saudi coalition, or Rohingya Muslims being stranded on boats in the sea, or migrants trying to run from chaos & destruction in their own countries (which, btw, caused by European & American coalition in the first place) to find refuge in the developed countries.

As the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that always compare your life with the person below you, so you will see that your life is still better than his/hers, & you will feel contentment. Otherwise, if you compare your life with the person above you, then you will never feel happy & always want more.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------



After a 10-day trek over 150km, Sandrine Koffi’s dream of a new life in Europe ended & her nightmare of losing her infant daughter in the Macedonian night began.
 
As police wielding clubs closed in, the 31-year-old woman from Ivory Coast couldn’t keep up with her fellow migrants. Not after more than a week of treacherous hikes through mud & bone-chilling rain; of leaky tents, stolen food & fitful sleep; of loads too heavy to bear.
 
Koffi had given her 10-month-old daughter, Kendra, to a stronger person to carry as the 40-member group of west Africans walked with trepidation into Veles, Macedonia. They hoped, because it was pitch dark & miserably cold, that no one would see them & raise the alarm. But their luck ran out.
 
Officers captured Koffi & deported her with most of the group back to Greece. Others who escaped carried Kendra all the way to the Serbian border. That was more than 2 weeks ago. Now, Koffi cannot stop crying for her distant daughter – or wondering why they can’t travel like “normal” people.

I feel like I’m not a human being,” says Koffi from the migrants’ safe house in Greece, where she & her daughter had arrived last month with the hope of being escorted through the Balkans to Hungary &, eventually, to relatives in Paris. “Why is it necessary to separate a mother from her child? Why is all of this necessary?”

Each month, a tide of humanity pours through the hills of Greece, Macedonia & Serbia in hope of entering the heart of the EU through its vulnerable back door in the Balkans. This is the newest of a half-dozen land & sea routes that Arab, Asian & African smugglers use to funnel migrants illegally from war zones & economic woes to opportunities in the west.
 
Most don’t make it on their first attempt. Nor their third or fifth. Many, it seems, just keep trying – & failing – again & again.
 
Journalists followed a group of migrants to document the challenges of the western Balkans route, witnessing key events on the journey: the confrontations between police & locals, disagreements with the smuggler leading them, dissent among themselves, & other difficulties.
 
The flow of migrants along this route has grown from a trickle in 2012 to become the second-most popular path for illegal immigration into Europe. Only the more dangerous option of sailing from north Africa to Italy is more widely used.
 
Frontex, the EU agency that helps governments police the bloc’s leaky borders, says it seems nothing will deter migrants from embarking on the long walk that starts in northern Greece. Their monitors have detected more than 43,000 illegal crossings on the western Balkans route in 2014, more than double the year before. And 2015 already looks set for a record number, with 22,000 arrivals in Hungary in the first 2 months.
 
A pivotal point for the route is Turkey, which is a magnet for refugees of wars in Syria, Iraq & Afghanistan because the Turks provide easy travel visas to residents of most of Asia & Africa.
 
Another is Greece, where migrants can claim asylum & usually, after a short detention, are permitted to travel freely within the country. But few intend to stay in Greece because of its economic crisis – & locals’ antipathy to the migrants.

Europe has not faced a situation like this since the second world war, with so many conflicts happening so near to home, with [failed] states from Libya to Syria & unrelenting conflict in Iraq & Afghanistan,” says Frontex spokeswoman Ewa Moncure. “And it’s a lot easier to take a boat from Turkey to Greece than to cross the open Mediterranean. Thousands drown taking the other route.”
 
Never in my life was I even on a boat,” says Jean Paul Apetey, a 34-year-old Ivorian who has a reputation as a sharp-witted opportunist. And so, when smugglers ask him if he wants to pilot the vessel to Greece in exchange for a free ticket, he goes straight to the stern engine of the rigid inflatable boat, overloaded with 47 migrants, & acts as if he knows what he is doing.
 
Smugglers rarely ride on one-way journeys, since they face prison if they are caught. Instead, they charge €1,000 ($1,100) or more per passenger, rich compensation for the sacrifice of a boat. The smugglers point Apetey to a Greek island in the distance – he doesn’t know if it’s Kos, Samos or Lesbos because he has no map – but he boasts of reaching the target in 17 minutes flat.
 
The walls are sweating in the safe house in Thessaloniki, Greece, a windowless basement apartment with no furniture, 2 bedrooms & a camp-style cooker on the floor. It’s the end of February, & an African smuggler has brought 45 clients to this base camp to escort them on off-road paths through Macedonia to Serbia. Among the group are 11 women, including 2 with 10-month-old children.
 
The smuggler, a former soldier, agreed to allow a journalist to accompany them on condition he was not identified, because what he was doing is illegal.
 
He goes from migrant to migrant, checking their readiness for the journey to Serbia. By car, it would take less than 5 hours. On foot, the same journey takes about 10 days. When some giggle at his questions, he sets a stern tone: “Shut up. This isn’t a joke once you’re out there. If you think it’s funny, I’ll send you back to Athens.”

He’s taken 3 other groups on the route, & charges those on this trip a wide range of prices, averaging about $500 (£337), depending on their ability to pay. Discounts apply if they help him to keep others supplied & disciplined. Kids go free.
 
Most are French speakers from Ivory Coast, Mali, Cameroon & Burkina Faso. Only a few speak English. One – a Congolese man whose communist parents named him Fidel Castro – speaks both. All are hungry, so a Malian woman named Aicha “Baby” Teinturiere boils macaroni on the camp stove. The smuggler sends others to stock up on sleeping bags, socks & gloves for those who haven’t brought the necessities.
 
Some are confident of reaching Germany or France. Sekou Yara is not. The 28-year-old Malian has failed 3 times to breach EU immigration checks at airports, costing him at least €3,000 (£2,200). This is his first attempt on foot, & he has mixed feelings.

I left many people whom I love so much. I left my wife & our four-year-old child,” says Yara, frustrated at sacrificing so much only to be stuck in Greece, where he says migrants can’t find jobs & sometimes must look for food in the rubbish. “It is shameful to live like this. I just want a normal life.”

Yara’s trip doesn’t last long. The next morning, he & another Malian are arrested after the 45 arrive at the Thessaloniki bus station. Unlike the others, the pair have no ID papers.
 
The smuggler keeps his distance at the station, communicating by phone to reduce chances of being spotted as a trafficker. Tell police you’re going to Athens, not the border, he instructs them. Don’t all sit together; spread out.
 
In every direction there are migrants from Syria, Afghanistan & Eritrea, all looking suspicious. Some hide in toilet cubicles as the police check documents. At least 20 people from other groups are taken to a police station.
 
Fear of arrest keeps the west Africans from boarding their intended bus north to the border town of Polikastro. It’s not illegal for documented asylum seekers to board a domestic bus in Greece, so nerves settle, and all 43 get on four later buses: Greeks in front, Arabs in the middle, & Africans in the back.
 
They’re a half-day behind schedule as the last members arrive in Polikastro. The hatred of some locals toward the Africans is clear near the town square as women prepare to boil water for the babies’ formula milk. A motorist drives over their bags, smashing the milk powder & cooking gear as he curses them. The easy part of the trip has ended.
 
The first day’s hike from Polikastro takes the group along a railway line, & they must navigate a rickety wooden bridge, hoping no train comes. Within the first hour, both women carrying infants become weary.

This is my souvenir!” jokes Apetey as he agrees to carry Sandrine Koffi’s daughter, Kendra. Another man takes Christian, the 10-month-old son of a Cameroonian woman, Mireille Djeukam. Kendra was born in Turkey, Christian in Greece. Both have relatives in Paris.
 
After 10 hours, the 43 migrants reach the border with Macedonia before midnight. They don’t bother with tents, preferring sleeping bags in the open air.
 
The smuggler doesn’t want the full group to cross the border in daylight, but they’re already short of supplies – & the cheapest local shop is on the Macedonian side. So he leads 3 men on a reconnaissance trip through the trees. A border patrol vehicle sits on a hilltop but doesn’t move.
 
The 3 others crouch down in the woods as he heads alone into the supermarket. Inside, a cashier warns the smuggler to hide because police are shopping in another aisle. After a tense wait, he emerges with six bags of bread, canned sardines, juice & water.
 
That night, the group crosses the border & a highway. Each approaching set of headlights is feared to be police. The chill means it’s time to sleep in the 10 tents they’ve brought. At the campsite, Hilarion Charlemagne illustrates his journey with a collection of cellphone sim cards.

This one is from Togo, where I was a refugee for one year & eight months,” the 45-year-old Ivorian teacher says, identifying others from Mali, Mauritania & Algeria. He tells of being turned back at the Moroccan border because he lacked €500; of working as a tutor for an Algerian family for a month; of trying to reach Europe by boat 5 times & managing to reach Greece on the sixth attempt.
 
Charlemagne & others have another way to remember the countries they’ve visited: recounting the racial epithets hurled at them in several languages.
 
The group is startled by a Macedonian shepherd & his snarling dog. Tents are hurriedly packed. But in the rush, one of the smuggler’s helpers has lost his cellphone. Angry accusations are levied, & everyone is searched, without success.
 
The trek resumes at night. They scramble over an exposed ridge & sprint across a road junction, hiding in long reeds. They catch their breath under a full moon.
 
A Malian woman, 34-year-old Miriam Toure, falls with a cramp. Two young soccer players in the group offer her a sports massage as she howls in pain. A man with a chronic leg injury, Mohamed “Mo-Mo” Konate, applies some ointment he uses for himself.
 
Nothing works, so men take turns carrying Toure, joking she’s only faking to get a piggy-back ride. After a half-hour, they’re worn out & she’s told to walk or stay behind. She limps barefoot, weeping silently while trying to keep up.
 
As they pass through cabbage fields, some stuff the greens in their backpacks. They jostle to refill bottles when passing a tap bearing an Orthodox sign and the inscription “holy well”. At about 4am, in the rain, they pitch tents – difficult in the dark – under a highway overpass marked by graffiti from Afghan migrants.
 
After sunrise, several members accuse one another of stealing food, drink & bags as they slept. The smuggler threatens to return them to Greece, where Syrian smugglers will charge them triple for the journey. Apologies are demanded & given.
 
That night, the rain turns to snow, & the tents start to collapse. Sheltered campsites on the trail are occupied by other migrant groups, & the crying of the two infants is incessant. Some question whether the children, so cold & hungry, could be at risk of death if they continue.
 
They keep following the Vardar river north, but abandon the 41-year-old “Mo-Mo” near a village; he cannot continue, even with his cane.
 
Food is so scarce that sardines are rationed to one can daily for 3 people. On the sixth day of walking, they reach the town of Nogotino, 2 days behind schedule & lashed by a freezing wind. At 1am, Sandrine Koffi passes out & slides down a muddy embankment. She is revived, & they walk another hour.
 
Mireille Djeukam, the other woman travelling with a child, has tried & failed to pass through EU airports about 10 times already. She finds this trip much harder. “It’s very hard, too hard,” she says. “If I knew it was [going to be ] this difficult, I wouldn’t have done it. I’m not used to this type of walking.”

The youngest & fittest men grumble under their breath that they could have been in Serbia already were it not for the women & children. Laughter amid such suffering seems impossible, but a limping Miriam Toure brings down the house with an exasperated question: “Where is Macedonia?

As the group reaches Veles, the first major Macedonian town on the route & 145km (87 miles) into their hike, Djeukam cannot go on because of her aching legs. The group leaves her & 10-month-old Christian at an Orthodox church.
 
The 40 remaining migrants try to stick to Veles’s riverside railway, but at about 10pm they are confronted by youths. They run on to a road, startling motorists. Two police arrive, brandishing clubs & beating stragglers. 5 are caught, including Koffi. In the melee, members of the group drop their gear & scatter. A woman breaks an ankle & is hospitalised in the capital, Skopje. By 3am, the smuggler has found only 8 of his clients.
 
The next day, Teinturiere returns to Veles to search for her bags & stumbles into the police. She claims, falsely, to be looking for her baby. The police believe her & agree to help search – in the process discovering & arresting many of her comrades.
 
By the end of the 10th day, all but 13 of the group have been in custody & are put on trucks back to Greece with scores of other people from Syria, Afghanistan & Bangladesh. But Teinturiere is not among them. The police set her free so that she can keep searching for her imaginary child.
 
Two days later, the west Africans reach a smuggler’s safe house in the border town of Lojane, Macedonia. Teinturiere is given responsibility for caring for Kendra until Koffi can complete the trip.
 
Others, mostly the strongest men in their 20s, cross into Serbia, where they meet the next lot of smugglers, who charge €100 each to drive them hidden in trucks to the Hungarian border. 3 weeks into the journey, the first few make it to Hungary & send triumphant messages to friends.
 
The Greek smuggler returns to Thessaloniki with his deported clients. He organises a second trek, combining new migrants with many from the original group – including Koffi & the first person arrested on the previous trip, Sekou Yara. They leave a week later but run into a police ambush south of Veles. All are returned to Greece.
 
Another attempt to complete the 250km journey on foot has begun this week. Joining the smuggler are at least 20 veterans of the previous two failed attempts, including Koffi.
 
Her earlier plan was to reach her husband, mother & other relatives in Paris. Now, she hopes simply to be reunited with her child.

Sunday, May 17, 2015

Siege limits options for Gaza's chronically ill

A good article showing what ill Gazans have to live through in the enclosed & occupied land.
 
There was a good Canadian-produced 2012 movie, "Inch'Allah," showing how a Canadian doctor sees the life on the Israeli side of the border & in the Palestinian territories. The movie starts with a Palestinian girl blowing herself up in an Israeli city. Now, we all know the Western newspapers always telling the world how suicide bombers killed so many innocent Israeli civilians. That's what the movie showed. But, the movie didn't stop there. It went back & then showed all the events which led to that specific suicide bombing.

In one of the scenes near the end, which really tested the sympathy of Canadian doctor, it is shown that how a pregnant Palestinian woman, who recently got the news that her husband has been sentenced to 20 years in an Israeli prison, is trying to get to a hospital where she can deliver her first child (& who will be the only thing she has any hope to live for, since her husband is now jailed for 2 decades), but the Israeli military is not letting her through. The Canadian doctor, who by the way, is a Canadian non-Muslim woman, is pleading with the Israeli military to let her through right away. She also has her doctor colleague, who is also her supervisor, & who is shown to be a European non-Muslim. Both are pleading as that pregnant girl is losing a lot of blood & needs to be hospitalized right away.

Of course, as you can imagine, that young woman gives birth in the car, steps away from the hospital. By the way, that hospital was not even across from a checkpoint. Israeli military just felt like closing access to that hospital that day. Anyway, as soon as baby is delivered, that Canadian woman cuts the umbilical cord & runs towards the military closure so to plead them, so they can let her through with the newborn. But, unfortunately, the newborn dies in her arms. That's the scene that any person, who is not biased towards Israel & watches it with an objective eye, will cry.

You can imagine what that young Palestinian woman has to live for, at that moment? What she has left to live for at that moment? Husband is imprisoned, rightly or wrongly. Her first newborn dies right after birth. Does she has anything to live for?

So, if she doesn't have anything to live for now, then what do you think she will do?

What people forget that nobody likes to die in this world. Everyone wants to live as long for as they can. But everyone also wants to live freely with his/her loved ones. Killing yourself requires a lot of courage & anger. It's not easy to blow yourself up. Heck, Islam strictly forbade Muslims from committing suicides. There is no reward for blowing yourself up.

I am not excusing suicide bombers from killing other innocent civilians, but what I am trying to say is that we, very easily, forget to ask what & why a person will blow themselves up. We, right away, start blaming religions & people, & start labelling them with such choice words, as "barbarians" & "uncivilized". Everyone loves life. But when a person has taken everything away from him/her & feel he/she has nothing to live for, & has no control whatsoever over his/her life, he/she will try to regain a modicum of control by blowing him/herself up.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Residents of the Gaza Strip are facing tighter restrictions on obtaining medical care outside of the besieged coastal enclave, according to a recent monthly report issued by the World Health Organisation's Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office.
 
According to the report, the closure of the Rafah border with Egypt has "virtually eliminated access to specialised medical treatments outside of Gaza for private patients", while 20% of patients applying for permits to travel through Israel's Erez checkpoint for medical care last month were not approved.
 
Ashraf Alkdra, a spokesman for Gaza's health ministry, said restrictions on these border crossings have exacerbated the health conditions of Gazans living with chronic illness. "Increasingly, we are unable to provide them treatment," he said.
 
In 2006, after Hamas won elections & took power in Gaza, Israel imposed a strict embargo on the densely populated Palestinian territory. This embargo, coupled with 3 Israeli wars on Gaza since 2009, has affected the lives of everyone in Gaza. But those suffering from chronic illness face an added layer of hardship.
 
Dr. Akihiro Seita, the health department director of the United Nations Relief & Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), told Al Jazeera that chronic illnesses "are highly prevalent in Gaza", & that continued restrictions on the movement of Gaza's population worsen public health problems.
 
Given Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu's recent electoral victory, & Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi labelling Hamas a terrorist organisation, it seems likely that Gaza's borders will remain closed for the foreseeable future.
 
Fikr Shaltoot, Medical Aid Palestine's director of programmes in the Gaza Strip, concurred with Seita, explaining that the closed borders have severe consequences for those living with chronic illness.
 
"If the crossings were open, including the Rafah crossing, some medicine would be donated through international Arab organisations," Shaltoot said. "Also, [Palestinians] would have purchased Egyptian medication at a lower cost."
 
Drugs coming from Israel are far more expensive than what used to come through Rafah, she said, adding that their delivery also takes longer.
 
Speaking from a doctor's clinic near Khan Younis, Aisha Aborjela, a 57-year-old mother of four, told Al Jazeera that her hypertension & Type 2 diabetes cause her great difficulty in everyday life.
 
Her husband makes "barely enough" to provide for their family, despite workdays that last up to 14 hours, & Aborjela maintains the household in his absence.
 
"I am on my feet from sunrise to sunset," she told Al Jazeera. "The diabetes causes me to become very tired. There are times when I can't see, & I'm always hungry," Aborjela said, citing common symptoms of the chronic illness.
 
The United Nations Relief & Works Agency (UNRWA) provides free medication for Gaza's refugees, who account for 1.2 of the more than 1.5 million people living there.
 
Although this has helped Aborjela, the living conditions in Gaza can lead to additional health problems: For example, the stress she experienced during the past 3 wars caused her blood pressure to rise for extended periods, which can lead to heart disease, a condition common in her family.
 
"During the last war, I was trapped inside Dr Qdeih's clinic for weeks. We were being bombed, & I was so worried about my family, I couldn't eat or sleep," Aborjela recalled. "Now, I worry that if I have heart problems, I won't be able to leave Gaza [for treatment]."
 
Gaza's long blackouts - there are 18 hours of scheduled electrical outages a day, due to lack of energy supplies & infrastructure damaged by Israeli bombings - also have major effects on public health, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.
 
Ibrahim Arjela, 22, was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes last summer, during Israel's Operation Protective Edge offensive on Gaza. The insulin he must take daily to treat his condition requires constant refrigeration, stored between 2.2 & 7.8 degrees Celsius, for it to retain its effectiveness over long periods.
 
"When it's too hot, or too cold, it's useless. My electricity goes out for nearly 9 hours every day, so when it's hot outside I can't keep it cool. When it's cold, it doesn't stay warm enough," Arjela complained, adding that he often has to travel to the UNRWA centre in Gaza City to replace spoiled insulin, as temperatures in Gaza were uncharacteristically harsh this past winter, with 5 children reportedly dying as a result of cold & lack of shelter.
 
Compounding Gaza's public health problems is its food crisis, caused by years of siege. The price of chicken rose from 10 NIS ($2.83 US) to 15 NIS ($4.24 US) in August 2014, & both farmers & fishermen suffer from Israeli military attacks, making it difficult for Gazans to find fresh vegetables or fish.
 
Diabetics are advised to eat lean meats, fish & vegetables; & to stay away from foods high in carbohydrates, such as bread & rice, which are staples of the Palestinian diet.
 
But Seita, the UNRWA health department director, said the siege causes "people with diabetes to have no choice but unhealthy diet, e.g. they can only eat bread as it [is] subsidised".
 
Nevertheless, Arjela is hopeful that he will be able to adjust to the reality faced by him & other Gazans suffering from chronic illness. "I've got to work with what I've got. I'll figure it out," he concluded optimistically.